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Browsing by Author "Omokhafe J. Tola"

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    Electromagnetic field analysis of a single-phase induction motor based on finite element method
    (3rd International Engineering Conference (IEC 2019) Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria, 2019-05-06) Omokhafe J. Tola; Edwin A. Umoh; Enesi A. Yahaya; Chika Idoko; Ayo Imoru
    Electric motors are critical components of Electric drives systems, and their performance efficiency has consequences for the fidelity of electric drives and control. This paper presents an analysis of the electromagnetic field of a single-phase induction motor based on two-dimensional finite element method. The developed model of the machine was used to study its performance characteristics at different speed conditions, a view to affirm the accuracy of the specifications of the motor. The motor losses were analyzed and the transient results revealed the losses and a start-up time of 0.07 second with low pulsation at steady state. This implies the specifications are accurate. Therefore, the developed model has possibilities of applications in power system generating systems and industrial plants.
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    Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Connected to a Grid via a High Speed Sliding Mode Control
    (2022-06-12) Omokhafe J. Tola; Edwin A. Umoh; Enesi A. Yahaya; Osinowo E. Olusegun
    Wind power generation has recently received a lot of attention in terms of generating electricity, and it has emerged as one of the most important sources of alternative energy. Maximum power generation from a wind energy conversion system (WECS) necessitates accurate estimation of aerodynamic torque and system uncertainties. Regulating the wind energy conversion system (WECS) under varying wind speeds and improving the quality of electrical power delivered to the grid has become a difficult issue in recent years. A permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) isused in the grid-connected wind-turbine system under investigation,followed by back-to-back bidirectional converters. The machine-sideconverter (MSC) controls the PMSG speed, while the grid-side converter(GSC) controls the DC bus voltage and maintains the unity power factor.The control approach is second-order sliding mode controls, which are usedto regulate a nonlinear wind energy conversion system while reducingchattering, which causes mechanical wear when using first-order slidingmode controls. The sliding mode control is created using the modifiedsuper-twisting method. Both the power and control components are builtand simulated in the same MATLAB/Simulink environment. The studysuccessfully decreased the chattering effect caused by the switching gainowing to the high activity of the control input.
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    Pulse Width Modulation Analysis of Five-Level Inverter- Fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors for Electric Vehicle Applications
    (International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, 2021-11-21) Omokhafe J. Tola; Edwin A. Umoh; Edwin A. Umoh
    n recent times, intense research has been focused on the performance enhancement of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) for electric vehicle (EV) applications to reduce their torque and current ripples. Permanent magnet synchronous motors are widely used in electric vehicle systems due to their high efficiency and high torque density. To have a good dynamic and transient response, an appropriate inverter topology is required. In this paper, a five-level inverter fed PMSM for electric vehicle applications, realized via co-simulation in an electromagnetic suite environment with a reduced stator winding current of PMSM via the use of in-phase disposition (PD) pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques as the control strategy is presented. The proposed topology minimizes the total harmonic distortion (THD) in the inverter circuit and the motor fed and also improves the torque ripples and the steady-state flux when compared to conventional PWM techniques. A good dynamic response was achieved with less than 10A stator winding current, zero percent overshoot, and 0.02 second settling time synchronization. Thus, the stator currents are relatively low when compared to the conventional PWM. This topology contribution to the open problem of evolving strategies that can enhance the performance of electric drive systems used in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), mechatronics, and robotic systems

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