Building Technology

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Building Technology

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    Developing a Mass Appraisal Approach for Residential Properties in Minna Metropolis
    (Environmental Technology and Science Journal, 2017-06) Liman, Hassan Shuaibu; Olatunji, Ayodele Isaac; Morenikeji, Gbenga; Olubajo, Oluseun Olukemi; Usman, Zakari Dodo
    Mass appraisal has become a standard approach of valuing large groups of properties especially for taxation purpose. It is widely used in developed countries including the US, UK and other European countries as well as in some developing countries such as Malaysia. In this paper, the application of mass appraisal model in Nigeria was examined. Hedonic based multiple regression analysis was used to analyse a set of 91 transaction data recorded between 2009 and 2013. The regression results revealed the contributory effect of the different housing attributes on the house price. Based on these results, a mass appraisal model for residential property valuation was developed. The performance of the model was evaluated using ratio study and the model was found to be adequate. It was discovered that a good mass appraisal model can bring about improvement in property tax administration in the study area by reducing cost and ensuring fairness and equity, which are very crucial in any property tax assessment process. The paper recommends that future studies should incorporate GIS, more explanatory variables as well as larger sample size to improve the accuracy of the model.
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    Dynamics in the Adoption of Offsite Construction in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja
    (Proceedings of the Nigerian Building Road Research Institute International Conference., 2017-06) Olubajo, Oluseun Olukemi; Olawuyi, Babatunde James; Williams, Frank Ndanusa
    Construction work involves three major activities namely; material selection, fabrication of components and elements and lastly erection or assembling. The methods of fabrication are either onsite or offsite with the offsite construction established in literature as the most efficient means of erecting high-density housing units within short periods. The slow rate of its adoption and innovation in Nigeria’s construction industry is however a matter of concern. This prompted a study on the dynamics involved in adopting offsite construction processes in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja with a view to stimulate improved adoption in housing projects. The specific objectives are to identify mechanisms for increasing innovations in construction, to evaluate the level of use of offsite construction processes across housing supply chains and to examine the significance level of forces that interplay in the adoption of offsite construction processes across the housing supply chain. A survey design approach was adopted to achieve this objective while data collected from structured questionnaires using a 5 point Likert scale was analysed with mean item score and ranking. 50 questionnaires were administered and 47 supply chain participants responded from 20 housing projects within the F.C.T. Abuja. The questionnaire comprised of characteristics of supply chain participants, levels in adopting offsite processes in selected building components and elements and relative importance of forces that interplay in adopting offsite construction. Results revealed that the raw material and labour availability with (MIS =4.00) were the most significant influences on housing supply chains. It was concluded that managing raw materials and labour supply more effectively will significantly influence the adoption of offsite construction in housing projects and has direct effects on the performance of the construction industry. The study suggests that stakeholders in construction view themselves as members of a supply chains and collaborate more effectively to ensure better project. outcome.
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    Influence of leadership Traits on Team Performance as Correlates of Sucess in Construction Project Delivery
    (Civil Engineering and Urban Planning: An International Journal (CiVEJ), 2015-06-01) Ekung, Samuel; Olubajo, Oluseun Olukemi; Ebong, Ubong
    The project environment in Nigeria is shifting from traditional practice towards dispersed teams thereby creating the need to understand leadership attributes that lead to successful project outcomes. This study assessed the impact of leadership traits on team performance as correlates of success in construction projects. Like many other management research, the study involve inferential survey. 172 participants drawn from the different professions in the construction industry selected from 42 mega projects completed in the last three years in south-south Nigeria were sampled. Twelve collaborative leadership traits drawn from emotional, managerial competencies were tested against team performance and team spirit stimulants from the literature. Mean item score was used to evaluate relevance of the traits to collaborative working while hypotheses were tested using chi square. While the result of the study is not different from literature, the far reaching implication is that, project team members’ satisfaction translates into successful projects. Project management’s leadership quest to satisfy the project team must be guided towards collaboration. The current result has advance significantly the understanding of team leadership attributes for the research environment and further buttress the need to meet project participants’ mutual objectives for a successful project.
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    Empirical Study on Rainfall Patterns and Construction Programme Provisions in Jos, Nigeria
    (West African Journal of Building and Road Research. © Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI), Nigerian & Building and Road Research Institute of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-BRRI), Ghana, 2017-11-30) Olubajo, Oluseun Olukemi; Olawuyi, Babatunde James
    Weather conditions affect the duration and cost of construction activities, and many companies have neglected the need to consider the exact empirical effect it has on the delivery of construction projects. This prompted an investigation on the precipitation patterns in Jos Metropolis of Plateau State, Nigeria and its effects on the delivery of construction projects. The study evaluated the amount and frequency of yearly precipitation in Jos, and compared it with the provisions made by Builders and Construction Managers in preparing construction programmes and determined its effect on the construction projects delivery. A Mixed design approach was adopted with Rainfall data collected from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency for over a 10 year period as well as from structured questionnaires. The Data was analysed using mean and percentages. The study concluded that the provisions made for idle or rain days in preparation of work programmes for construction projects were in most cases inaccurate and thus affected the performance of the construction projects. The study suggests measures to be adopted by stakeholders towards better project outcome.